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Understanding the Observer Design Pattern in Java

The Observer design pattern is a powerful tool in software design that allows for a one-to-many dependency between objects. When one object (the subject) changes state, all its dependents (the observers) are notified and updated automatically. Here’s a quick breakdown:

🔹 Key Components:
- Subject: Maintains a list of observers and notifies them of state changes.
- Observer: An interface that defines the update method.

🔸 Implementation Steps:
1. Create the Subject interface with methods for adding/removing observers.
2. Implement a ConcreteSubject that maintains state and notifies observers.
3. Define the Observer interface.
4. Implement ConcreteObserver that responds to updates from the subject.

🔹 Code Example:

interface Observer {
void update(String message);
}

class ConcreteObserver implements Observer {
@Override
public void update(String message) {
System.out.println("Received message: " + message);
}
}

class ConcreteSubject {
private List<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<>();

public void addObserver(Observer observer) {
observers.add(observer);
}

public void notifyObservers(String message) {
for (Observer observer : observers) {
observer.update(message);
}
}
}


Incorporating this pattern can significantly improve your code's maintainability and scalability. Happy coding! 🚀



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Understanding the Observer Design Pattern in Java

The Observer design pattern is a powerful tool in software design that allows for a one-to-many dependency between objects. When one object (the subject) changes state, all its dependents (the observers) are notified and updated automatically. Here’s a quick breakdown:

🔹 Key Components:
- Subject: Maintains a list of observers and notifies them of state changes.
- Observer: An interface that defines the update method.

🔸 Implementation Steps:
1. Create the Subject interface with methods for adding/removing observers.
2. Implement a ConcreteSubject that maintains state and notifies observers.
3. Define the Observer interface.
4. Implement ConcreteObserver that responds to updates from the subject.

🔹 Code Example:

interface Observer {
void update(String message);
}

class ConcreteObserver implements Observer {
@Override
public void update(String message) {
System.out.println("Received message: " + message);
}
}

class ConcreteSubject {
private List<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<>();

public void addObserver(Observer observer) {
observers.add(observer);
}

public void notifyObservers(String message) {
for (Observer observer : observers) {
observer.update(message);
}
}
}


Incorporating this pattern can significantly improve your code's maintainability and scalability. Happy coding! 🚀

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What is Secret Chats of Telegram

Secret Chats are one of the service’s additional security features; it allows messages to be sent with client-to-client encryption. This setup means that, unlike regular messages, these secret messages can only be accessed from the device’s that initiated and accepted the chat. Additionally, Telegram notes that secret chats leave no trace on the company’s services and offer a self-destruct timer.

Why Telegram?

Telegram has no known backdoors and, even though it is come in for criticism for using proprietary encryption methods instead of open-source ones, those have yet to be compromised. While no messaging app can guarantee a 100% impermeable defense against determined attackers, Telegram is vulnerabilities are few and either theoretical or based on spoof files fooling users into actively enabling an attack.

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